Documentation

Core Settings

This page covers settings that control core behavior of the MinIO process.

You can establish or modify settings by defining:

  • an environment variable on the host system prior to starting or restarting the MinIO Server. Refer to your operating system’s documentation for how to define an environment variable.

  • a configuration setting using mc admin config set.

  • a configuration setting using the MinIO Console’s Administrator > Settings pages.

If you define both an environment variable and the similar configuration setting, MinIO uses the environment variable value.

Some settings have only an environment variable or a configuration setting, but not both.

Common Settings

Volumes

MINIO_VOLUMES

The directories or drives the minio server process uses as the storage backend.

Functionally equivalent to setting minio server DIRECTORIES. Use this value when configuring MinIO to run using an environment file.

This setting does not have a configuration setting option.

Environment Variable File Path

MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE

Specifies the full path to the file the MinIO server process uses for loading environment variables.

For systemd-managed files, set this value to the path of the environment file (/etc/default/minio) to direct MinIO to reload changes to that file when using mc admin service restart to restart the deployment.

This setting does not have a configuration setting option.

Workers for Expiration

MINIO_ILM_EXPIRY_WORKERS

Specifies the number of workers to make available to expire objects configured with ILM rules for expiration. When not set, MinIO defaults to using up to half of the available processing cores available.

This setting does not have a configuration setting option.

Domain

MINIO_DOMAIN

Set to the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) MinIO accepts Bucket DNS (Virtual Host)-style requests on.

For example, setting MINIO_DOMAIN=minio.example.net directs MinIO to accept an incoming connection request to the data bucket at data.minio.example.net.

If this setting is omitted, the default is to only accept path-style requests. For example, minio.example.net/data.

This setting does not have a configuration setting option.

Scanner Speed

MINIO_SCANNER_SPEED
scanner speed

Manage the maximum wait period for the scanner when balancing MinIO read/write performance to scanner processes.

MinIO utilizes the scanner for bucket replication, site replication, and lifecycle management tasks.

Valid values include:

fastest

Removes scanner wait on read/write latency, allowing the scanner to operate at full-speed and IOPS consumption. This setting may result in reduced read and write performance.

fast

Sets a short scanner wait time on read/write latency, allowing the scanner to operate at a higher speed and IOPS consumption. This setting may result in reduced read and write performance.

default

Sets a moderate scanner wait time on read/write latency, allowing the scanner to operate at a balanced speed and IOPS consumption. This setting seeks to maintain read and write performance while allowing ongoing scanner activity.

slow

Sets a medium scanner wait time on read/write latency, where the scanner operates at a reduced speed and IOPS consumption. This setting allows better read and write performance while reducing scanner performance.

May impact scanner-dependent features, such as lifecycle management and replication.

slowest

Sets a large scanner wait time on read/write latency, where the scanner operates at a substantially lower speed and IOPS consumption. This setting prioritizes read and write operations at the potential cost of scanner operations.

May impact scanner-dependent features, such as lifecycle management and replication.

Batch Replication

MINIO_BATCH_REPLICATION_WORKERS

Optional

Specifying the maximum number of parallel processes to use when performing the batch application job.

This setting does not have a configuration setting option.

Data Compression

The following section documents settings for enabling data compression for objects. See Data Compression for tutorials on using these configuration settings.

All of the settings in this section fall under the following top-level key:

compression

Allow Encryption

MINIO_COMPRESSION_ALLOW_ENCRYPTION
compression allow_encryption

Optional

Set to on to encrypt objects after compressing them. Defaults to off.

Encrypting compressed objects may compromise security

MinIO strongly recommends against encrypting compressed objects. If you require encryption, carefully evaluate the risk of potentially leaking information about the contents of encrypted objects.

Enable Compression

MINIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLE
compression enable

Optional

Set to on to enable data compression for new objects. Defaults to off.

Enabling or disabling data compression does not change existing objects.

Comments

This setting does not have an environment variable option. Use the configuration variable instead.

compression comment

Optional

Specify a comment to associate with the data compression configuration.

Compression Extensions

MINIO_COMPRESSION_EXTENSIONS
compression extensions

Optional

Comma-separated list of the file extensions to compress. Setting a new list of file extensions replaces the previously configured list. Defaults to ".txt, .log, .csv, .json, .tar, .xml, .bin".

Default excluded files

Some types of files cannot be significantly reduced in size. MinIO will not compress these, even if specified in an extensions argument. See Excluded types for details.

Compression MIME Types

MINIO_COMPRESSION_MIME_TYPES
compression mime_types

Optional

Comma-separated list of the MIME types to compress. Setting a new list of types replaces the previously configured list. Defaults to "text/*, application/json, application/xml, binary/octet-stream".

Default excluded files

Some types of files cannot be significantly reduced in size. MinIO will not compress these, even if specified in an mime_types argument. See Excluded types for details.