Upgrade Legacy MinIO Operators

Tenant Custom Resource Definition Changes

The following changes apply for Operator v5.0.0 or later:

• The .spec.s3 field is replaced by the .spec.features field.

• The .spec.credsSecret field is replaced by the .spec.configuration field.

  The .spec.credsSecret should hold all the environment variables for the MinIO deployment that contain sensitive information and should not show in .spec.env. This change impacts the Tenant CRD and only impacts users editing a tenant YAML directly, such as through Helm or Kustomize.

• Both the Log Search API (.spec.log) and Prometheus (.spec.prometheus) deployments have been removed. However, existing deployments are left running as standalone deployments / statefulsets with no connection to the Tenant CR. Deleting the Tenant CRD does not cascade to the log or Prometheus deployments.

  Important

  MinIO recommends that you create a yaml file to manage these deployments going forward.

Log Search and Prometheus

The latest releases of Operator remove Log Search and Prometheus from included Operator tools. The following steps back up the existing yaml files, perform some clean up, and provide steps to continue using either or both of these functions.

1. Back up Prometheus and Log Search yaml files.

   export TENANT_NAME=myminio
   export NAMESPACE=mynamespace
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get secret $TENANT_NAME-log-secret -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-log-secret.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get cm $TENANT_NAME-prometheus-config-map -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-prometheus-config-map.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get sts $TENANT_NAME-prometheus -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-prometheus.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get sts $TENANT_NAME-log -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-log.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get deployment $TENANT_NAME-log-search-api -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-log-search-api.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get svc $TENANT_NAME-log-hl-svc -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-log-hl-svc.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get svc $TENANT_NAME-log-search-api -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-log-search-api-svc.yaml
   kubectl -n $NAMESPACE get svc $TENANT_NAME-prometheus-hl-svc -o yaml > $TENANT_NAME-prometheus-hl-svc.yaml
   

   • Replace myminio with the name of the tenant on the operator deployment you are upgrading.

   • Replace mynamespace with the namespace for the tenant on the operator deployment you are upgrading.

   Repeat for each tenant.

2. Remove .metadata.ownerReferences for all backed up files for all tenants.

3. (Optional) To continue using Log Search API and Prometheus, add the following variables to the tenant’s yaml specification file under .spec.env

   Use the following command to edit a tenant:

   kubectl edit tenants <TENANT-NAME> -n <TENANT-NAMESPACE>
   

   • Replace <TENANT-NAME> with the name of the tenant to modify.

   • Replace <TENANT-NAMESPACE> with the namespace of the tenant you are modifying.

   Add the following values under .spec.env in the file:

   - name: MINIO_LOG_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN
     valueFrom:
       secretKeyRef:
         key: MINIO_LOG_QUERY_AUTH_TOKEN
         name: <TENANT_NAME>-log-secret
   - name: MINIO_LOG_QUERY_URL
     value: http://<TENANT_NAME>-log-search-api:8080
   - name: MINIO_PROMETHEUS_JOB_ID
     value: minio-job
   - name: MINIO_PROMETHEUS_URL
     value: http://<TENANT_NAME>-prometheus-hl-svc:9001
   

   • Replace <TENANT_NAME> in the name or value lines with the name of your tenant.

Procedure

Prerequisites

This procedure requires the following:

• You have an existing MinIO Operator deployment running 4.2.3 through 4.5.7

• Your Kubernetes cluster runs 1.19.0 or later

• Your local host has kubectl installed and configured with access to the Kubernetes cluster

Procedure

This procedure upgrades MinIO Operator release 4.2.3 through 4.5.7 to release 4.5.8. You can then upgrade from release 4.5.8 to 5.0.15.

1. (Optional) Update each MinIO Tenant to the latest stable MinIO Version.

   Upgrading MinIO regularly ensures your Tenants have the latest features and performance improvements.

   Test upgrades in a lower environment such as a Dev or QA Tenant, before applying to your production Tenants.

   See Upgrade a MinIO Tenant for a procedure on upgrading MinIO Tenants.

2. Verify the existing Operator installation.

   Use kubectl get all -n minio-operator to verify the health and status of all Operator pods and services.

   If you installed the Operator to a custom namespace, specify that namespace as -n <NAMESPACE>.

   You can verify the currently installed Operator version by retrieving the object specification for an operator pod in the namespace. The following example uses the jq tool to filter the necessary information from kubectl:

   kubectl get pod -l 'name=minio-operator' -n minio-operator -o json | jq '.items[0].spec.containers'
   

   The output resembles the following:

   {
      "env": [
         {
            "name": "CLUSTER_DOMAIN",
            "value": "cluster.local"
         }
      ],
      "image": "minio/operator:v4.5.1",
      "imagePullPolicy": "IfNotPresent",
      "name": "minio-operator"
   }
   

3. Download the Latest Stable Version of the MinIO Kubernetes Plugin

   You can install the MinIO plugin using either the Kubernetes Krew plugin manager or manually by downloading and installing the plugin binary to your local host:

   Krew Plugin Manager

   Krew is a kubectl plugin manager developed by the Kubernetes SIG CLI group. See the krew installation documentation for specific instructions. You can use the Krew plugin for Linux, macOS, and Windows operating systems.

   You can use Krew to install the MinIO kubectl plugin using the following commands:

   kubectl krew update
   kubectl krew install minio
   

   If you want to update the MinIO plugin with Krew, use the following command:

   kubectl krew upgrade minio
   

   Manual (Linux, MacOS)

   You can download the MinIO kubectl plugin to your local system path. The kubectl CLI automatically discovers and runs compatible plugins.

   The following code downloads the most recent version of the MinIO Kubernetes plugin and installs it to the system path:

   curl https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/download/v5.0.14/kubectl-minio_5.0.14_linux_amd64 -o kubectl-minio
   chmod +x kubectl-minio
   mv kubectl-minio /usr/local/bin/
   

   The mv command above may require sudo escalation depending on the permissions of the authenticated user.

   Run the following command to verify installation of the plugin:

   kubectl minio version
   

   The output should display the Operator version as 5.0.14.

   Manual (Windows)

   You can download the MinIO kubectl plugin to your local system path. The kubectl CLI automatically discovers and runs compatible plugins.

   The following PowerShell command downloads the most recent version of the MinIO Kubernetes plugin and installs it to the system path:

   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/download/v5.0.14/kubectl-minio_5.0.14_windows_amd64.exe" -OutFile "C:\kubectl-plugins\kubectl-minio.exe"
   

   Ensure the path to the plugin folder is included in the Windows PATH.

   Run the following command to verify installation of the plugin:

   kubectl minio version
   

   The output should display the Operator version as 5.0.14.

4. Run the initialization command to upgrade the Operator

   Use the kubectl minio init command to upgrade the existing MinIO Operator installation

   kubectl minio init
   

5. Validate the Operator upgrade

   You can check the Operator version by reviewing the object specification for an Operator Pod using a previous step.

   Port Forwarding

   The Operator Console service does not automatically bind or expose itself for external access on the Kubernetes cluster. Instead, configure a network control plane component, such as a load balancer or ingress, to grant external access.

   For testing purposes or short-term access, expose the Operator Console service through a NodePort using the following patch:

   kubectl patch service -n minio-operator console -p '
   {
       "spec": {
           "ports": [
               {
                   "name": "http",
                   "port": 9090,
                   "protocol": "TCP",
                   "targetPort": 9090,
                   "nodePort": 30090
               },
               {
                   "name": "https",
                   "port": 9443,
                   "protocol": "TCP",
                   "targetPort": 9443,
                   "nodePort": 30433
               }
           ],
           "type": "NodePort"
       }
   }'
   

   The patch command should output service/console patched. You can now access the service through ports 30433 (HTTPS) or 30090 (HTTP) on any of your Kubernetes worker nodes.

   For example, a Kubernetes cluster with the following Operator nodes might be accessed at https://172.18.0.2:30443:

   kubectl get nodes -o custom-columns=IP:.status.addresses[:]
   IP
   map[address:172.18.0.5 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-3 type:Hostname]
   map[address:172.18.0.6 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-2 type:Hostname]
   map[address:172.18.0.2 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-server-0 type:Hostname]
   map[address:172.18.0.4 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-1 type:Hostname]
   map[address:172.18.0.3 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-0 type:Hostname]
   

   Use the following command to retrieve the JWT token necessary for logging into the Operator Console:

   kubectl get secret/console-sa-secret -n minio-operator -o json | jq -r '.data.token' | base64 -d
   

   If your local host does not have the jq utility installed, you can run the kubectl part of this command (before | jq) and locate the data.token section of the output.

Prerequisites

This procedure assumes that:

• You have an existing MinIO Operator deployment running any release from 4.0.0 through 4.2.2

• Your Kubernetes cluster runs 1.19.0 or later

• Your local host has kubectl installed and configured with access to the Kubernetes cluster

Procedure

This procedure covers the necessary steps to upgrade a MinIO Operator deployment running any release from 4.0.0 through 4.2.2 to 4.2.3. You can then perform Upgrade MinIO Operator 5.0.15 to 6.0.3 to complete the upgrade to 6.0.3.

There is no direct upgrade path for 4.0.0 - 4.2.2 installations to 6.0.3.

1. (Optional) Update each MinIO Tenant to the latest stable MinIO Version.

   Upgrading MinIO regularly ensures your Tenants have the latest features and performance improvements. Test upgrades in a lower environment such as a Dev or QA Tenant, before applying to your production Tenants.

   See Upgrade a MinIO Tenant for a procedure on upgrading MinIO Tenants.

2. Check the Security Context for each Tenant Pool

   Use the following command to validate the specification for each managed MinIO Tenant:

   kubectl get tenants <TENANT-NAME> -n <TENANT-NAMESPACE> -o yaml
   

   If the spec.pools.securityContext field does not exist for a Tenant, the tenant pods likely run as root.

   As part of the 4.2.3 and later series, pods run with a limited permission set enforced as part of the Operator upgrade. However, Tenants running pods as root may fail to start due to the security context mismatch. You can set an explicit Security Context that allows pods to run as root for those Tenants:

   securityContext:
     runAsUser: 0
     runAsGroup: 0
     runAsNonRoot: false
     fsGroup: 0
   

   You can use the following command to edit the tenant and apply the changes:

   kubectl edit tenants <TENANT-NAME> -n <TENANT-NAMESPACE>
   # Modify the securityContext as needed
   

   See Pod Security Standards for more information on Kubernetes Security Contexts.

3. Upgrade to Operator 4.2.3

   Download the MinIO Kubernetes Plugin 4.2.3 and use it to upgrade the Operator. Open https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/tag/v4.2.3 in a browser and download the binary that corresponds to your local host OS.

   For example, Linux hosts running an Intel or AMD processor can run the following commands:

   wget https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/download/v4.2.3/kubectl-minio_4.2.3_linux_amd64 -o kubectl-minio_4.2.3
   chmod +x kubectl-minio_4.2.3
   ./kubectl-minio_4.2.3 init
   

4. Validate all Tenants and Operator pods

   Check the Operator and MinIO Tenant namespaces to ensure all pods and services started successfully.

   For example:

   kubectl get all -n minio-operator
   kubectl get pods -l "v1.min.io/tenant" --all-namespaces
   

5. Upgrade to 6.0.3

   Follow the Upgrade MinIO Operator 5.0.15 to 6.0.3 procedure to upgrade to the latest stable Operator version.

Prerequisites

This procedure assumes that:

• You have an existing MinIO Operator deployment running 3.X.X

• Your Kubernetes cluster runs 1.19.0 or later

• Your local host has kubectl installed and configured with access to the Kubernetes cluster

Procedure

This procedure covers the necessary steps to upgrade a MinIO Operator deployment running any release from 3.0.0 through 3.2.9 to 4.2.2. You can then perform Upgrade MinIO Operator 4.0.0 through 4.2.2 to 4.2.3, followed by Upgrade MinIO Operator 5.0.15 to 6.0.3.

There is no direct upgrade path from a 3.X.X series installation to 6.0.3.

1. (Optional) Update each MinIO Tenant to the latest stable MinIO Version.

   Upgrading MinIO regularly ensures your Tenants have the latest features and performance improvements.

   Test upgrades in a lower environment such as a Dev or QA Tenant, before applying to your production Tenants.

   See Upgrade a MinIO Tenant for a procedure on upgrading MinIO Tenants.

2. Validate the Tenant tenant.spec.zones values

   Use the following command to validate the specification for each managed MinIO Tenant:

   kubectl get tenants <TENANT-NAME> -n <TENANT-NAMESPACE> -o yaml
   

   • Ensure each tenant.spec.zones element has a name field set to the name for that zone. Each zone must have a unique name for that Tenant, such as zone-0 and zone-1 for the first and second zones respectively.

   • Ensure each tenant.spec.zones has an explicit securityContext describing the permission set with which pods run in the cluster.

   The following example tenant YAML fragment sets the specified fields:

   image: "minio/minio:$(LATEST-VERSION)"
   ...
   zones:
   - servers: 4
     name: "zone-0"
     volumesPerServer: 4
     volumeClaimTemplate:
        metadata:
        name: data
        spec:
        accessModes:
           - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
           requests:
              storage: 1Ti
     securityContext:
        runAsUser: 0
        runAsGroup: 0
        runAsNonRoot: false
        fsGroup: 0
   - servers: 4
     name: "zone-1"
     volumesPerServer: 4
     volumeClaimTemplate:
        metadata:
        name: data
        spec:
        accessModes:
           - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
           requests:
              storage: 1Ti
     securityContext:
        runAsUser: 0
        runAsGroup: 0
        runAsNonRoot: false
        fsGroup: 0
   

   You can use the following command to edit the tenant and apply the changes:

   kubectl edit tenants <TENANT-NAME> -n <TENANT-NAMESPACE>
   

3. Upgrade to Operator 4.2.2

   Download the MinIO Kubernetes Plugin 4.2.2 and use it to upgrade the Operator. Open https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/tag/v4.2.2 in a browser and download the binary that corresponds to your local host OS. For example, Linux hosts running an Intel or AMD processor can run the following commands:

   wget https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/download/v4.2.3/kubectl-minio_4.2.2_linux_amd64 -o kubectl-minio_4.2.2
   chmod +x kubectl-minio_4.2.2
   
   ./kubectl-minio_4.2.2 init
   

4. Validate all Tenants and Operator pods

   Check the Operator and MinIO Tenant namespaces to ensure all pods and services started successfully.

   For example:

   kubectl get all -n minio-operator
   
   kubectl get pods -l "v1.min.io/tenant" --all-namespaces
   

5. Upgrade to 4.2.3

   Follow the Upgrade MinIO Operator 4.0.0 through 4.2.2 to 4.2.3 procedure to upgrade to Operator 4.2.3. You can then upgrade to 6.0.3.