Deploy MinIO Operator on Azure Kubernetes Service
Overview
Azure Kubernetes Engine (AKS) is a highly available, secure, and fully managed Kubernetes service from Microsoft Azure. The MinIO Kubernetes Operator supports deploying MinIO Tenants onto AKS infrastructure using the MinIO Operator Console or kustomize for YAML-defined deployments.
- Through the AKS Marketplace
MinIO maintains an AKS Marketplace listing through which you can register your AKS cluster with MinIO SUBNET. Any MinIO tenant you deploy through Marketplace-connected clusters can take advantage of SUBNET registration, including 24/7 access to MinIO engineers.
This page documents deploying the MinIO Operator through the CLI using Kustomize. For instructions on deploying the MinIO Operator through the AKS Marketplace, see Deploy MinIO through AKS
This documentation assumes familiarity with all referenced Kubernetes and Azure Kubernetes Service concepts, utilities, and procedures. While this documentation may provide guidance for configuring or deploying Kubernetes-related or Azure Kubernetes Service-related resources on a best-effort basis, it is not a replacement for the official Kubernetes Documentation.
Prerequisites
Existing AKS Cluster
This procedure assumes an existing AKS cluster onto which you can deploy the MinIO Operator.
The Operator by default deploys pods and services with two replicas each and pod anti-affinity. The AKS cluster should therefore have at least two nodes available for scheduling Operator pods and services. While these nodes may be the same nodes intended for use by MinIO Tenants, co-locating Operator and Tenant pods may increase the risk of service interruptions due to the loss of any one node.
kubectl
Access to the AKS Cluster
Ensure your host machine has a kubectl
installation compatible with the target AKS cluster.
For guidance on connecting kubectl
to AKS, see Install kubectl and configure cluster access.
Procedure
The following steps deploy Operator using Kustomize and a kustomization.yaml
file from the MinIO Operator GitHub repository.
Install the MinIO Operator using Kustomize
The following procedure uses kubectl -k
to install the Operator from the MinIO Operator GitHub repository.
kubectl -k
and kubectl --kustomize
are aliases that perform the same command.
Important
If you use Kustomize to install the Operator, you must use Kustomize to manage or upgrade that installation.
Do not use kubectl krew
, a Helm chart, or similar methods to manage or upgrade a MinIO Operator installation deployed with Kustomize.
You can, however, use Kustomize to upgrade a previous version of Operator (5.0.14 or earlier) installed with the MinIO Kubernetes Plugin.
Install the latest version of Operator
kubectl apply -k "github.com/minio/operator?ref=v5.0.15"
The output resembles the following:
namespace/minio-operator created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/miniojobs.job.min.io created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/policybindings.sts.min.io created customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/tenants.minio.min.io created serviceaccount/console-sa created serviceaccount/minio-operator created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/console-sa-role created clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/minio-operator-role created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/console-sa-binding created clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/minio-operator-binding created configmap/console-env created secret/console-sa-secret created service/console created service/operator created service/sts created deployment.apps/console created deployment.apps/minio-operator created
Verify the Operator pods are running:
kubectl get pods -n minio-operator
The output resembles the following:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE console-56c7d8bd89-485qh 1/1 Running 0 2m42s minio-operator-6c758b8c45-nkhlx 1/1 Running 0 2m42s minio-operator-6c758b8c45-dgd8n 1/1 Running 0 2m42s
In this example, the
minio-operator
pod is MinIO Operator and theconsole
pod is the Operator Console.You can modify your Operator deployment by applying kubectl patches. You can find examples for common configurations in the Operator GitHub repository.
(Optional) Configure access to the Operator Console service
The Operator Console service does not automatically bind or expose itself for external access on the Kubernetes cluster. You must instead configure a network control plane component, such as a load balancer or ingress, to grant that external access.
For testing purposes or short-term access, expose the Operator Console service through a NodePort using the following patch:
kubectl patch service -n minio-operator console -p ' { "spec": { "ports": [ { "name": "http", "port": 9090, "protocol": "TCP", "targetPort": 9090, "nodePort": 30090 }, { "name": "https", "port": 9443, "protocol": "TCP", "targetPort": 9443, "nodePort": 30433 } ], "type": "NodePort" } }'
The patch command should output
service/console patched
. You can now access the service through ports30433
(HTTPS) or30090
(HTTP) on any of your Kubernetes worker nodes.Verify the Operator installation
Check the contents of the specified namespace (
minio-operator
) to ensure all pods and services have started successfully.kubectl get all -n minio-operator
The response should resemble the following:
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE pod/console-56c7d8bd89-485qh 1/1 Running 0 5m20s pod/minio-operator-6c758b8c45-nkhlx 1/1 Running 0 5m20s pod/minio-operator-6c758b8c45-dgd8n 1/1 Running 0 5m20s NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE service/operator ClusterIP 10.43.135.241 <none> 4221/TCP 5m20s service/sts ClusterIP 10.43.117.251 <none> 4223/TCP 5m20s service/console NodePort 10.43.235.38 <none> 9090:30090/TCP,9443:30433/TCP 5m20s NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE deployment.apps/console 1/1 1 1 5m20s deployment.apps/minio-operator 2/2 2 2 5m20s NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE replicaset.apps/console-56c7d8bd89 1 1 1 5m20s replicaset.apps/minio-operator-6c758b8c45 2 2 2 5m20s
Retrieve the Operator Console JWT for login
kubectl apply -f - <<EOF apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: console-sa-secret namespace: minio-operator annotations: kubernetes.io/service-account.name: console-sa type: kubernetes.io/service-account-token EOF SA_TOKEN=$(kubectl -n minio-operator get secret console-sa-secret -o jsonpath="{.data.token}" | base64 --decode) echo $SA_TOKEN
The output of this command is the JSON Web Token (JWT) login credential for Operator Console.
Log into the MinIO Operator Console
If you configured the service for access through a NodePort, specify the hostname of any worker node in the cluster with that port as
HOSTNAME:NODEPORT
to access the Console.For example, a deployment configured with a NodePort of 30090 and the following
InternalIP
addresses can be accessed athttp://172.18.0.5:30090
.kubectl get nodes -o custom-columns=IP:.status.addresses[:] IP map[address:172.18.0.5 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-3 type:Hostname] map[address:172.18.0.6 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-2 type:Hostname] map[address:172.18.0.2 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-server-0 type:Hostname] map[address:172.18.0.4 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-1 type:Hostname] map[address:172.18.0.3 type:InternalIP],map[address:k3d-MINIO-agent-0 type:Hostname]
If you configured the
svc/console
service for access through ingress or a cluster load balancer, you can access the Console using the configured hostname and port.You can use
kubectl port forward
to temporary forward ports for the Console:kubectl port-forward svc/console -n minio-operator 9090:9090
You can then use
http://localhost:9090
to access the MinIO Operator Console.
Once you access the Console, use the Console JWT to log in. You can now deploy and manage MinIO Tenants using the Operator Console.